Warm-Up Set Calculator
Enter the weight you plan to use for your first working set, and this Warm-Up Set Calculator gives you three lighter sets to perform first. You do not need to choose percentages or build the plan yourself.
The starter ramp uses 40% for 5 reps, 60% for 3 reps and 80% for 1 rep. It rounds to weights you can use, and you can open Customize your warm-up whenever you want different sets, reps, equipment or rounding.
You’ll get an ordered warm-up plan with the weight and reps for every set, plus a visual ramp you can save, copy, share or print for your workout.
Your Warm-Up Plan
Start with Set 1 and follow the sets in order. The weight climbs while the reps fall, helping you practice the lift without turning the warm-up into another hard workout.
The plan is a starting point. If the jumps feel too large, add a lighter set or change the percentages. If you are already warm and the working weight is light, you may need fewer sets.
Enter your working weight above to see your warm-up plan.
Change Your Warm-Up When You Need To
The fast path needs only your working weight. The starter ramp, reps and rounding are already filled in.
Open Customize your warm-up when you want another set, different reps, smaller jumps, or exact bar and collar details. Your changes stay attached to the result you save.
- Weight unit
- Choose lb or kg to match the weight you use in the gym.
- Your first working-set weight
- Enter the weight of the first hard set you plan to perform after warming up.
- Warm-up ramp
- The starter plan is already filled in: 40% × 5 reps, 60% × 3 reps and 80% × 1 rep. Open Customize your warm-up to edit, add or remove sets.
- Weight rounding
- The default is 5 lb. When you switch to kg, the default becomes 2.5 kg. Change it if your equipment uses another step.
- Equipment details
- Simple rounding works for dumbbells, machines and most quick plans. Choose Barbell when the empty bar and collars need to set the minimum usable weight.
See How Your Warm-Up Builds
The chart shows each rounded warm-up weight on the way to your working set. Use it to spot a jump that looks too large before you start lifting.
The data table gives the same set order, weights and units for screen readers, copying and printing.
Vertical axis: lb
On a small screen, swipe the graph sideways or open its data table.
Horizontal axis: Warm-up set
- Unrounded selected percentage
- Selected equipment grid
View all chart values and details
| Series | Warm-up set | lb | Interpretation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unrounded selected percentage | 1 | 90 | Scenario |
| Unrounded selected percentage | 2 | 135 | Scenario |
| Unrounded selected percentage | 3 | 180 | Scenario |
| Selected equipment grid | 1 | 90 | Scenario |
| Selected equipment grid | 2 | 135 | Scenario |
| Selected equipment grid | 3 | 180 | Scenario |
How Your Warm-Up Weights Are Calculated
Each set starts as a percentage of the working weight you entered. The calculator then rounds down to the equipment step so a warm-up does not become heavier than the planned percentage.
For the starter ramp, the calculation uses 40%, 60% and 80%. Open Customize your warm-up to replace those percentages or change the reps.
See the calculation details
| Step | Calculation |
|---|---|
| Set weight | Working weight × selected percentage ÷ 100 |
| Usable weight | Round down to the selected equipment step |
A 225 lb Warm-Up Example
This checked example uses pounds. It comes directly from the same calculator that produces your result.
Select “Use example” to load these values. If you choose kilograms in the calculator, the chart and personalized tables recalculate in kilograms.
| Result | Value |
|---|---|
| Weight unit | lb |
| Your first working-set weight | 225 lb |
| Weight used for the plan | Planned working weight |
| Warm-up ramp | Percentage (%): 40; Repetitions: 5, Percentage (%): 60; Repetitions: 3, Percentage (%): 80; Repetitions: 1 |
| Weight rounding | 5 lb |
| Equipment details | Other equipment |
| Set 1: 5 reps at 40% | 90 lb |
| Set 2: 3 reps at 60% | 135 lb |
| Set 3: 1 rep at 80% | 180 lb |
When to Adjust the Starter Ramp
No single warm-up sequence fits every lift, working weight, training age or day. Add a step when a jump feels too large, reduce the reps if a warm-up feels tiring, and use your program’s prescribed warm-up when it provides one.
Research supports warming up in general, while strength-coaching guidance also emphasizes that the exact number and spacing of sets should remain flexible. The 40% / 60% / 80% starter ramp is an editable Endura planning default, not a claim of one optimal protocol.
- Effects of warming-up on physical performance: a systematic review with meta-analysis — Fradkin, Zazryn and Smoliga (2010).
- How should I warm up? — Barbell Medicine moderated coaching guidance (2019).
- Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI) — NIST (2008).