Endura

Seal Row vs T-Bar Row Strength Standards

Compare your barbell seal row and t-bar bent over row against strength standards for your sex and bodyweight. Enter one recent set of 1–12 reps for each lift to see estimated one-rep maxes, strength levels, next targets, and priority.

First lift: external load and 1–12 strict reps. Second lift: total external load and 1–12 strict reps. Pounds or kilograms. For the first exercise, the lifter must pull the bar toward the underside of the bench, trunk, or specified top target, then lower under control to full arm extension. For the second exercise, lifters hinge at the hips to achieve a bent-over torso position (approximately 30–45°). Each lift is compared with its own standards, so the heavier lift is not automatically the stronger one.

Barbell Seal Row vs T-Bar Bent Over Row Strength Standards by Bodyweight

Use these tables to compare the estimated one-rep max required for the barbell seal row and t-bar bent over row to reach the same strength level at each listed bodyweight. The numbers are calculator targets, not a required gap between the two lifts.

Choose the men’s or women’s table, find the closest bodyweight row, and read across to Novice, Intermediate, Advanced, or Elite. Each entry shows Barbell Seal Row / T-Bar Bent Over Row, with pounds above kilograms. Use the calculator for your exact bodyweight and recent sets.

Men’s Barbell Seal Row vs T-Bar Bent Over Row Standards

How to read the table: The first number is Barbell Seal Row; the second is T-Bar Bent Over Row. Each number is the lowest estimated one-rep max needed to reach that strength level. Scroll horizontally on smaller screens.

BodyweightNoviceIntermediateAdvancedElite
120 lb
54.4 kg
70 / 73 lb
31.8 / 33.1 kg
101 / 112 lb
45.8 / 50.8 kg
137 / 152 lb
62.1 / 68.9 kg
174 / 193 lb
78.9 / 87.5 kg
130 lb
59 kg
74 / 77 lb
33.6 / 34.9 kg
106 / 118 lb
48.1 / 53.5 kg
144 / 161 lb
65.3 / 73 kg
183 / 203 lb
83 / 92.1 kg
140 lb
63.5 kg
78 / 81 lb
35.4 / 36.7 kg
112 / 124 lb
50.8 / 56.2 kg
152 / 169 lb
68.9 / 76.7 kg
193 / 214 lb
87.5 / 97.1 kg
150 lb
68 kg
81 / 85 lb
36.7 / 38.6 kg
117 / 130 lb
53.1 / 59 kg
159 / 177 lb
72.1 / 80.3 kg
202 / 224 lb
91.6 / 101.6 kg
160 lb
72.6 kg
85 / 88 lb
38.6 / 39.9 kg
122 / 136 lb
55.3 / 61.7 kg
166 / 185 lb
75.3 / 83.9 kg
210 / 234 lb
95.3 / 106.1 kg
170 lb
77.1 kg
88 / 92 lb
39.9 / 41.7 kg
127 / 141 lb
57.6 / 64 kg
173 / 192 lb
78.5 / 87.1 kg
219 / 243 lb
99.3 / 110.2 kg
180 lb
81.6 kg
92 / 95 lb
41.7 / 43.1 kg
132 / 147 lb
59.9 / 66.7 kg
179 / 200 lb
81.2 / 90.7 kg
228 / 253 lb
103.4 / 114.8 kg
190 lb
86.2 kg
95 / 99 lb
43.1 / 44.9 kg
137 / 152 lb
62.1 / 68.9 kg
186 / 207 lb
84.4 / 93.9 kg
236 / 262 lb
107 / 118.8 kg
200 lb
90.7 kg
98 / 102 lb
44.5 / 46.3 kg
142 / 157 lb
64.4 / 71.2 kg
192 / 214 lb
87.1 / 97.1 kg
244 / 271 lb
110.7 / 122.9 kg
210 lb
95.3 kg
102 / 106 lb
46.3 / 48.1 kg
146 / 162 lb
66.2 / 73.5 kg
199 / 221 lb
90.3 / 100.2 kg
252 / 280 lb
114.3 / 127 kg
220 lb
99.8 kg
105 / 109 lb
47.6 / 49.4 kg
151 / 168 lb
68.5 / 76.2 kg
205 / 228 lb
93 / 103.4 kg
260 / 289 lb
117.9 / 131.1 kg
230 lb
104.3 kg
108 / 112 lb
49 / 50.8 kg
156 / 173 lb
70.8 / 78.5 kg
211 / 235 lb
95.7 / 106.6 kg
268 / 298 lb
121.6 / 135.2 kg
240 lb
108.9 kg
111 / 116 lb
50.3 / 52.6 kg
160 / 178 lb
72.6 / 80.7 kg
217 / 242 lb
98.4 / 109.8 kg
276 / 306 lb
125.2 / 138.8 kg
250 lb
113.4 kg
114 / 119 lb
51.7 / 54 kg
165 / 183 lb
74.8 / 83 kg
223 / 249 lb
101.2 / 112.9 kg
283 / 315 lb
128.4 / 142.9 kg
260 lb
117.9 kg
117 / 122 lb
53.1 / 55.3 kg
169 / 187 lb
76.7 / 84.8 kg
229 / 255 lb
103.9 / 115.7 kg
291 / 323 lb
132 / 146.5 kg
270 lb
122.5 kg
120 / 125 lb
54.4 / 56.7 kg
173 / 192 lb
78.5 / 87.1 kg
235 / 262 lb
106.6 / 118.8 kg
298 / 331 lb
135.2 / 150.1 kg
280 lb
127 kg
123 / 128 lb
55.8 / 58.1 kg
177 / 197 lb
80.3 / 89.4 kg
241 / 268 lb
109.3 / 121.6 kg
306 / 339 lb
138.8 / 153.8 kg
290 lb
131.5 kg
126 / 131 lb
57.2 / 59.4 kg
182 / 201 lb
82.6 / 91.2 kg
247 / 274 lb
112 / 124.3 kg
313 / 347 lb
142 / 157.4 kg
300 lb
136.1 kg
129 / 134 lb
58.5 / 60.8 kg
186 / 206 lb
84.4 / 93.4 kg
252 / 281 lb
114.3 / 127.5 kg
320 / 355 lb
145.1 / 161 kg

Women’s Barbell Seal Row vs T-Bar Bent Over Row Standards

How to read the table: The first number is Barbell Seal Row; the second is T-Bar Bent Over Row. Each number is the lowest estimated one-rep max needed to reach that strength level. Scroll horizontally on smaller screens.

BodyweightNoviceIntermediateAdvancedElite
100 lb
45.4 kg
37 / 46 lb
16.8 / 20.9 kg
55 / 72 lb
24.9 / 32.7 kg
78 / 98 lb
35.4 / 44.5 kg
101 / 125 lb
45.8 / 56.7 kg
110 lb
49.9 kg
39 / 49 lb
17.7 / 22.2 kg
59 / 77 lb
26.8 / 34.9 kg
83 / 105 lb
37.6 / 47.6 kg
107 / 133 lb
48.5 / 60.3 kg
120 lb
54.4 kg
41 / 52 lb
18.6 / 23.6 kg
62 / 82 lb
28.1 / 37.2 kg
88 / 111 lb
39.9 / 50.3 kg
114 / 141 lb
51.7 / 64 kg
130 lb
59 kg
44 / 55 lb
20 / 24.9 kg
65 / 86 lb
29.5 / 39 kg
93 / 117 lb
42.2 / 53.1 kg
120 / 149 lb
54.4 / 67.6 kg
140 lb
63.5 kg
46 / 57 lb
20.9 / 25.9 kg
69 / 91 lb
31.3 / 41.3 kg
97 / 123 lb
44 / 55.8 kg
126 / 157 lb
57.2 / 71.2 kg
150 lb
68 kg
48 / 60 lb
21.8 / 27.2 kg
72 / 95 lb
32.7 / 43.1 kg
102 / 129 lb
46.3 / 58.5 kg
132 / 164 lb
59.9 / 74.4 kg
160 lb
72.6 kg
50 / 63 lb
22.7 / 28.6 kg
75 / 99 lb
34 / 44.9 kg
106 / 135 lb
48.1 / 61.2 kg
138 / 171 lb
62.6 / 77.6 kg
170 lb
77.1 kg
52 / 65 lb
23.6 / 29.5 kg
78 / 103 lb
35.4 / 46.7 kg
111 / 140 lb
50.3 / 63.5 kg
143 / 178 lb
64.9 / 80.7 kg
180 lb
81.6 kg
54 / 68 lb
24.5 / 30.8 kg
81 / 107 lb
36.7 / 48.5 kg
115 / 146 lb
52.2 / 66.2 kg
149 / 185 lb
67.6 / 83.9 kg
190 lb
86.2 kg
56 / 70 lb
25.4 / 31.8 kg
84 / 111 lb
38.1 / 50.3 kg
119 / 151 lb
54 / 68.5 kg
155 / 192 lb
70.3 / 87.1 kg
200 lb
90.7 kg
58 / 73 lb
26.3 / 33.1 kg
87 / 115 lb
39.5 / 52.2 kg
124 / 156 lb
56.2 / 70.8 kg
160 / 199 lb
72.6 / 90.3 kg
210 lb
95.3 kg
60 / 75 lb
27.2 / 34 kg
90 / 119 lb
40.8 / 54 kg
128 / 161 lb
58.1 / 73 kg
165 / 205 lb
74.8 / 93 kg
220 lb
99.8 kg
62 / 77 lb
28.1 / 34.9 kg
93 / 123 lb
42.2 / 55.8 kg
132 / 167 lb
59.9 / 75.7 kg
170 / 212 lb
77.1 / 96.2 kg
230 lb
104.3 kg
64 / 80 lb
29 / 36.3 kg
96 / 126 lb
43.5 / 57.2 kg
136 / 172 lb
61.7 / 78 kg
176 / 218 lb
79.8 / 98.9 kg
240 lb
108.9 kg
66 / 82 lb
29.9 / 37.2 kg
98 / 130 lb
44.5 / 59 kg
140 / 176 lb
63.5 / 79.8 kg
181 / 224 lb
82.1 / 101.6 kg

How Your Barbell Seal Row vs T-Bar Bent Over Row Result Is Calculated

The comparison starts by estimating each max separately. It then rates both lifts against their own standards before identifying the lower result.

1. Estimate a one-rep max from each set

The entered weight is used directly for one rep. With 2–12 reps, both estimates are compared and the lower value is used.

  • Epley: weight × (1 + reps ÷ 30)
  • Brzycki: weight × 36 ÷ (37 − reps)

Set quality matters for this Barbell Seal Row vs T-Bar Bent Over Row comparison. Enter technically consistent, challenging sets, and prefer lower-rep results when practical because the estimate extends less far beyond the performed set.

2. Find the barbell seal row strength level

The barbell seal row rating uses its sex-specific exercise standards. Reference targets at 190 lb for men and 150 lb for women are scaled to the entered bodyweight by reference target × (user bodyweight ÷ reference bodyweight) to the two-thirds power.

This adjustment expects larger lifters to move more weight, but it does not increase the target pound for pound with bodyweight.

3. Find the t-bar bent over row strength level

The t-bar bent over row rating uses its sex-specific exercise standards. Reference targets at 190 lb for men and 150 lb for women are scaled to the entered bodyweight by reference target × (user bodyweight ÷ reference bodyweight) to the two-thirds power.

The target rises more slowly than bodyweight so larger lifters are expected to lift more without requiring strength to increase pound for pound.

4. Compare the two results

Each max receives a level from Beginner through Elite. The lower-level lift becomes the priority. At matching levels, a priority appears only when one lift is at least 10 points farther from its next level; otherwise the result is Balanced.

Treat the result as a training comparison rather than an explanation of why one lift trails. Set quality, fatigue, skill, and training exposure all matter. Age range is recorded anonymously but does not change these standards.

StageWhat happens
Estimate each maxUse the entered weight for 1 rep; for 2–12 reps, keep the lower formula result.
Rate the barbell seal rowAdjust barbell seal row targets to exact bodyweight with the two-thirds rule.
Rate the t-bar bent over rowUse the exercise-specific estimated max and adjust targets to exact bodyweight with the two-thirds scaling rule.
Compare different levelsName the lower-level lift as the priority.
Compare matching levelsUse Balanced unless the difference in progress toward the next level reaches 10 points.

The calculator above applies these steps to your exact entries and reports both lift ratings, both next targets, and the final comparison.

How Men’s Barbell Seal Row and T-Bar Bent Over Row Standards Differ

How to read both charts: Choose a strength level, find bodyweight along the bottom, and follow that level’s line. Zero means the two standards are equal. Above zero means the t-bar bent over row standard is higher; below zero means the barbell seal row standard is higher. On a phone, swipe the chart left and right to inspect the full-size lines and labels. The tables provide the exact pounds and kilograms.

What the men’s data shows:

Novice closest match120 lb, 130 lb, 140 lb, 160 lb, and 180 lb

The barbell seal row and t-bar bent over row standards are within 3 lb at 120 lb, 130 lb, 140 lb, 160 lb, and 180 lb.

T-Bar Bent Over Row target is higher4 strength levels

Across all listed bodyweights, Novice, Intermediate, Advanced, and Elite keep the same higher-target direction.

Elite difference19 → 35 lb

At Elite, the difference is 8.6 kg at 120 lb and 15.9 kg at 300 lb.

How men’s barbell seal row and t-bar bent over row standards differ by bodyweightFour colored lines show the difference in pounds between the t-bar bent over row and barbell seal row standards at Novice, Intermediate, Advanced, and Elite. Zero means the two standards are equal. Above zero means the t-bar bent over row standard is higher. Below zero means the barbell seal row standard is higher.NoviceIntermediateAdvancedElite0+10+20+30+40120140160180200220240260280300Bodyweight (lb)Difference between standards (lb)

How to read the table: Every number is the t-bar bent over row standard minus the barbell seal row standard. A plus sign means the t-bar bent over row standard is higher. A minus sign means the barbell seal row standard is higher.

BodyweightNoviceIntermediateAdvancedElite
120 lb
54.4 kg
+3 lb
+1.3 kg
+11 lb
+5 kg
+15 lb
+6.8 kg
+19 lb
+8.6 kg
130 lb
59 kg
+3 lb
+1.3 kg
+12 lb
+5.4 kg
+17 lb
+7.7 kg
+20 lb
+9.1 kg
140 lb
63.5 kg
+3 lb
+1.3 kg
+12 lb
+5.4 kg
+17 lb
+7.8 kg
+21 lb
+9.6 kg
150 lb
68 kg
+4 lb
+1.9 kg
+13 lb
+5.9 kg
+18 lb
+8.2 kg
+22 lb
+10 kg
160 lb
72.6 kg
+3 lb
+1.3 kg
+14 lb
+6.4 kg
+19 lb
+8.6 kg
+24 lb
+10.8 kg
170 lb
77.1 kg
+4 lb
+1.8 kg
+14 lb
+6.4 kg
+19 lb
+8.6 kg
+24 lb
+10.9 kg
180 lb
81.6 kg
+3 lb
+1.4 kg
+15 lb
+6.8 kg
+21 lb
+9.5 kg
+25 lb
+11.4 kg
190 lb
86.2 kg
+4 lb
+1.8 kg
+15 lb
+6.8 kg
+21 lb
+9.5 kg
+26 lb
+11.8 kg
200 lb
90.7 kg
+4 lb
+1.8 kg
+15 lb
+6.8 kg
+22 lb
+10 kg
+27 lb
+12.2 kg
210 lb
95.3 kg
+4 lb
+1.8 kg
+16 lb
+7.3 kg
+22 lb
+9.9 kg
+28 lb
+12.7 kg
220 lb
99.8 kg
+4 lb
+1.8 kg
+17 lb
+7.7 kg
+23 lb
+10.4 kg
+29 lb
+13.2 kg
230 lb
104.3 kg
+4 lb
+1.8 kg
+17 lb
+7.7 kg
+24 lb
+10.9 kg
+30 lb
+13.6 kg
240 lb
108.9 kg
+5 lb
+2.3 kg
+18 lb
+8.1 kg
+25 lb
+11.4 kg
+30 lb
+13.6 kg
250 lb
113.4 kg
+5 lb
+2.3 kg
+18 lb
+8.2 kg
+26 lb
+11.7 kg
+32 lb
+14.5 kg
260 lb
117.9 kg
+5 lb
+2.2 kg
+18 lb
+8.1 kg
+26 lb
+11.8 kg
+32 lb
+14.5 kg
270 lb
122.5 kg
+5 lb
+2.3 kg
+19 lb
+8.6 kg
+27 lb
+12.2 kg
+33 lb
+14.9 kg
280 lb
127 kg
+5 lb
+2.3 kg
+20 lb
+9.1 kg
+27 lb
+12.3 kg
+33 lb
+15 kg
290 lb
131.5 kg
+5 lb
+2.2 kg
+19 lb
+8.6 kg
+27 lb
+12.3 kg
+34 lb
+15.4 kg
300 lb
136.1 kg
+5 lb
+2.3 kg
+20 lb
+9 kg
+29 lb
+13.2 kg
+35 lb
+15.9 kg

How Women’s Barbell Seal Row and T-Bar Bent Over Row Standards Differ

What the women’s data shows:

Novice closest match100 lb

The standards come closest at 100 lb.

T-Bar Bent Over Row target is higher4 strength levels

Novice, Intermediate, Advanced, and Elite at every displayed bodyweight.

Elite difference24 → 43 lb

Across 100–240 lb bodyweight, the Elite gap changes from 10.9 to 19.5 kg.

How women’s barbell seal row and t-bar bent over row standards differ by bodyweightFour colored lines show the difference in pounds between the t-bar bent over row and barbell seal row standards at Novice, Intermediate, Advanced, and Elite. Zero means the two standards are equal. Above zero means the t-bar bent over row standard is higher. Below zero means the barbell seal row standard is higher.NoviceIntermediateAdvancedElite0+10+20+30+40+50100120140160180200220240Bodyweight (lb)Difference between standards (lb)

How to read the table: Every number is the t-bar bent over row standard minus the barbell seal row standard. A plus sign means the t-bar bent over row standard is higher. A minus sign means the barbell seal row standard is higher.

BodyweightNoviceIntermediateAdvancedElite
100 lb
45.4 kg
+9 lb
+4.1 kg
+17 lb
+7.8 kg
+20 lb
+9.1 kg
+24 lb
+10.9 kg
110 lb
49.9 kg
+10 lb
+4.5 kg
+18 lb
+8.1 kg
+22 lb
+10 kg
+26 lb
+11.8 kg
120 lb
54.4 kg
+11 lb
+5 kg
+20 lb
+9.1 kg
+23 lb
+10.4 kg
+27 lb
+12.3 kg
130 lb
59 kg
+11 lb
+4.9 kg
+21 lb
+9.5 kg
+24 lb
+10.9 kg
+29 lb
+13.2 kg
140 lb
63.5 kg
+11 lb
+5 kg
+22 lb
+10 kg
+26 lb
+11.8 kg
+31 lb
+14 kg
150 lb
68 kg
+12 lb
+5.4 kg
+23 lb
+10.4 kg
+27 lb
+12.2 kg
+32 lb
+14.5 kg
160 lb
72.6 kg
+13 lb
+5.9 kg
+24 lb
+10.9 kg
+29 lb
+13.1 kg
+33 lb
+15 kg
170 lb
77.1 kg
+13 lb
+5.9 kg
+25 lb
+11.3 kg
+29 lb
+13.2 kg
+35 lb
+15.8 kg
180 lb
81.6 kg
+14 lb
+6.3 kg
+26 lb
+11.8 kg
+31 lb
+14 kg
+36 lb
+16.3 kg
190 lb
86.2 kg
+14 lb
+6.4 kg
+27 lb
+12.2 kg
+32 lb
+14.5 kg
+37 lb
+16.8 kg
200 lb
90.7 kg
+15 lb
+6.8 kg
+28 lb
+12.7 kg
+32 lb
+14.6 kg
+39 lb
+17.7 kg
210 lb
95.3 kg
+15 lb
+6.8 kg
+29 lb
+13.2 kg
+33 lb
+14.9 kg
+40 lb
+18.2 kg
220 lb
99.8 kg
+15 lb
+6.8 kg
+30 lb
+13.6 kg
+35 lb
+15.8 kg
+42 lb
+19.1 kg
230 lb
104.3 kg
+16 lb
+7.3 kg
+30 lb
+13.7 kg
+36 lb
+16.3 kg
+42 lb
+19.1 kg
240 lb
108.9 kg
+16 lb
+7.3 kg
+32 lb
+14.5 kg
+36 lb
+16.3 kg
+43 lb
+19.5 kg

Barbell Seal Row and T-Bar Bent Over Row Exercises Used by This Calculator

The calculator expects repeatable barbell seal row and t-bar bent over row results. Follow each exercise definition below so the two ratings are based on valid tests. Use strict, repeatable Barbell Seal Row and T-Bar Bent Over Row tests that follow each exercise’s setup, range of motion, equipment, and weight-entry rules. Do not mix variations, assistance, partial range, momentum, or different weight conventions.

Use a strict, repeatable Barbell Seal Row

Follow the individual Barbell Seal Row calculator’s exercise-specific setup, load convention, range of motion, and finish rules. Keep the same setup when retesting.

Use the T-Bar Bent Over Row setup and load convention

Use the following execution standard:. Bar is fixed in a landmine or T-bar setup with plates loaded on the free end. Lifters hinge at the hips to achieve a bent-over torso position (approximately 30–45°). Arms start fully extended at the bottom of each rep. Bar is pulled toward the lower chest or upper abdomen. Rep counts only if the bar makes controlled contact with the torso. Lifters must maintain a stable torso angle without excessive jerking or torso rise. No bouncing the weight off the floor or using momentum to initiate reps. Each rep must return to a full stretch at the bottom. Consistent range of motion and control must be maintained across reps. No use of leg drive or hip extension to initiate the pull. Raw lifting only. Disallowed variations:. Chest-supported T-bar row. Machine row variations (plate-loaded or selectorized rows not matching T-bar mechanics). Partial range of motion reps. Excessive torso extension or “rowing to upright”. Bouncing reps off the floor. Assisted or supported rows. Smith machine variations. Estimated 1RM is calculated from the entered load and reps.

Enter one recent Barbell Seal Row result and one recent T-Bar Bent Over Row result

Enter the working weight and a whole number of strict repetitions for each exercise. Pounds and kilograms can be mixed.

  • Barbell Seal Row — View the individual Barbell Seal Row standards and next strength-level target.
  • T-Bar Bent Over Row — View the individual T-Bar Bent Over Row standards and next strength-level target.
  • Barbell Bench Pull — Use this related standards tool to examine a closely related exercise without mixing its result into this comparison.
  • Chest Supported Dumbbell Row — Use this related standards tool to examine a closely related exercise without mixing its result into this comparison.
  • Barbell Bent-Over Row — Use this related standards tool to examine a closely related exercise without mixing its result into this comparison.
  • Pendlay Row — Use this related standards tool to examine a closely related exercise without mixing its result into this comparison.
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