Pendulum Squat vs V Squat Machine Strength Standards
Compare your pendulum squat and v squat machine against strength standards for your sex and bodyweight. Enter one recent set of 1–12 reps for each lift to see your estimated one-rep maxes, strength levels, next targets, and which lift you should prioritize.
Use each exercise's canonical input: Entered machine weight for Pendulum Squat and Displayed machine or stack weight for V Squat Machine. Use a pendulum squat on one machine using consistent foot position, full defined depth, and controlled supported standing extension and a strict, repeatable v squat machine test using the canonical setup, range, and finish rules. You can enter either lift in pounds or kilograms. Each lift is compared with its own standards, so the heavier lift is not automatically the stronger one.
Pendulum Squat vs V Squat Machine Strength Standards by Bodyweight
Use these tables to compare the estimated one-rep max required for the pendulum squat and v squat machine to reach the same strength level at each listed bodyweight. They show the targets used by the calculator—not a required difference between your pendulum squat and v squat machine.
Choose the men’s or women’s table, find your bodyweight or the closest listed row, then read across to Novice, Intermediate, Advanced, or Elite. Every entry shows Pendulum Squat / V Squat Machine, with pounds first and kilograms underneath. For a result based on your exact bodyweight and recent sets, use the calculator above; you do not need to test either true one-rep max.
Men’s Pendulum Squat vs V Squat Machine Standards
How to read the table: The first number is Pendulum Squat; the second is V Squat Machine. Each number is the lowest estimated one-rep max needed to reach that strength level. Scroll horizontally on smaller screens.
| Bodyweight | Novice | Intermediate | Advanced | Elite |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 120 lb 54.4 kg | 168 / 168 lb 76.2 / 76.2 kg | 252 / 252 lb 114.3 / 114.3 kg | 350 / 350 lb 158.8 / 158.8 kg | 448 / 448 lb 203.2 / 203.2 kg |
| 130 lb 59 kg | 177 / 177 lb 80.3 / 80.3 kg | 266 / 266 lb 120.7 / 120.7 kg | 369 / 369 lb 167.4 / 167.4 kg | 472 / 472 lb 214.1 / 214.1 kg |
| 140 lb 63.5 kg | 186 / 186 lb 84.4 / 84.4 kg | 279 / 279 lb 126.6 / 126.6 kg | 388 / 388 lb 176 / 176 kg | 496 / 496 lb 225 / 225 kg |
| 150 lb 68 kg | 195 / 195 lb 88.5 / 88.5 kg | 292 / 292 lb 132.4 / 132.4 kg | 406 / 406 lb 184.2 / 184.2 kg | 519 / 519 lb 235.4 / 235.4 kg |
| 160 lb 72.6 kg | 203 / 203 lb 92.1 / 92.1 kg | 305 / 305 lb 138.3 / 138.3 kg | 424 / 424 lb 192.3 / 192.3 kg | 542 / 542 lb 245.8 / 245.8 kg |
| 170 lb 77.1 kg | 212 / 212 lb 96.2 / 96.2 kg | 318 / 318 lb 144.2 / 144.2 kg | 441 / 441 lb 200 / 200 kg | 565 / 565 lb 256.3 / 256.3 kg |
| 180 lb 81.6 kg | 220 / 220 lb 99.8 / 99.8 kg | 330 / 330 lb 149.7 / 149.7 kg | 458 / 458 lb 207.7 / 207.7 kg | 586 / 586 lb 265.8 / 265.8 kg |
| 190 lb 86.2 kg | 228 / 228 lb 103.4 / 103.4 kg | 342 / 342 lb 155.1 / 155.1 kg | 475 / 475 lb 215.5 / 215.5 kg | 608 / 608 lb 275.8 / 275.8 kg |
| 200 lb 90.7 kg | 236 / 236 lb 107 / 107 kg | 354 / 354 lb 160.6 / 160.6 kg | 492 / 492 lb 223.2 / 223.2 kg | 629 / 629 lb 285.3 / 285.3 kg |
| 210 lb 95.3 kg | 244 / 244 lb 110.7 / 110.7 kg | 366 / 366 lb 166 / 166 kg | 508 / 508 lb 230.4 / 230.4 kg | 650 / 650 lb 294.8 / 294.8 kg |
| 220 lb 99.8 kg | 251 / 251 lb 113.9 / 113.9 kg | 377 / 377 lb 171 / 171 kg | 524 / 524 lb 237.7 / 237.7 kg | 670 / 670 lb 303.9 / 303.9 kg |
| 230 lb 104.3 kg | 259 / 259 lb 117.5 / 117.5 kg | 388 / 388 lb 176 / 176 kg | 540 / 540 lb 244.9 / 244.9 kg | 691 / 691 lb 313.4 / 313.4 kg |
| 240 lb 108.9 kg | 266 / 266 lb 120.7 / 120.7 kg | 400 / 400 lb 181.4 / 181.4 kg | 555 / 555 lb 251.7 / 251.7 kg | 710 / 710 lb 322.1 / 322.1 kg |
| 250 lb 113.4 kg | 274 / 274 lb 124.3 / 124.3 kg | 411 / 411 lb 186.4 / 186.4 kg | 570 / 570 lb 258.5 / 258.5 kg | 730 / 730 lb 331.1 / 331.1 kg |
| 260 lb 117.9 kg | 281 / 281 lb 127.5 / 127.5 kg | 422 / 422 lb 191.4 / 191.4 kg | 585 / 585 lb 265.4 / 265.4 kg | 749 / 749 lb 339.7 / 339.7 kg |
| 270 lb 122.5 kg | 288 / 288 lb 130.6 / 130.6 kg | 432 / 432 lb 196 / 196 kg | 600 / 600 lb 272.2 / 272.2 kg | 768 / 768 lb 348.4 / 348.4 kg |
| 280 lb 127 kg | 295 / 295 lb 133.8 / 133.8 kg | 443 / 443 lb 200.9 / 200.9 kg | 615 / 615 lb 279 / 279 kg | 787 / 787 lb 357 / 357 kg |
| 290 lb 131.5 kg | 302 / 302 lb 137 / 137 kg | 453 / 453 lb 205.5 / 205.5 kg | 630 / 630 lb 285.8 / 285.8 kg | 806 / 806 lb 365.6 / 365.6 kg |
| 300 lb 136.1 kg | 309 / 309 lb 140.2 / 140.2 kg | 464 / 464 lb 210.5 / 210.5 kg | 644 / 644 lb 292.1 / 292.1 kg | 824 / 824 lb 373.8 / 373.8 kg |
Women’s Pendulum Squat vs V Squat Machine Standards
How to read the table: The first number is Pendulum Squat; the second is V Squat Machine. Each number is the lowest estimated one-rep max needed to reach that strength level. Scroll horizontally on smaller screens.
| Bodyweight | Novice | Intermediate | Advanced | Elite |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 lb 45.4 kg | 114 / 114 lb 51.7 / 51.7 kg | 172 / 172 lb 78 / 78 kg | 240 / 240 lb 108.9 / 108.9 kg | 309 / 309 lb 140.2 / 140.2 kg |
| 110 lb 49.9 kg | 122 / 122 lb 55.3 / 55.3 kg | 183 / 183 lb 83 / 83 kg | 256 / 256 lb 116.1 / 116.1 kg | 329 / 329 lb 149.2 / 149.2 kg |
| 120 lb 54.4 kg | 129 / 129 lb 58.5 / 58.5 kg | 194 / 194 lb 88 / 88 kg | 271 / 271 lb 122.9 / 122.9 kg | 349 / 349 lb 158.3 / 158.3 kg |
| 130 lb 59 kg | 136 / 136 lb 61.7 / 61.7 kg | 205 / 205 lb 93 / 93 kg | 286 / 286 lb 129.7 / 129.7 kg | 368 / 368 lb 166.9 / 166.9 kg |
| 140 lb 63.5 kg | 143 / 143 lb 64.9 / 64.9 kg | 215 / 215 lb 97.5 / 97.5 kg | 301 / 301 lb 136.5 / 136.5 kg | 387 / 387 lb 175.5 / 175.5 kg |
| 150 lb 68 kg | 150 / 150 lb 68 / 68 kg | 225 / 225 lb 102.1 / 102.1 kg | 315 / 315 lb 142.9 / 142.9 kg | 405 / 405 lb 183.7 / 183.7 kg |
| 160 lb 72.6 kg | 157 / 157 lb 71.2 / 71.2 kg | 235 / 235 lb 106.6 / 106.6 kg | 329 / 329 lb 149.2 / 149.2 kg | 423 / 423 lb 191.9 / 191.9 kg |
| 170 lb 77.1 kg | 163 / 163 lb 73.9 / 73.9 kg | 245 / 245 lb 111.1 / 111.1 kg | 342 / 342 lb 155.1 / 155.1 kg | 440 / 440 lb 199.6 / 199.6 kg |
| 180 lb 81.6 kg | 169 / 169 lb 76.7 / 76.7 kg | 254 / 254 lb 115.2 / 115.2 kg | 356 / 356 lb 161.5 / 161.5 kg | 457 / 457 lb 207.3 / 207.3 kg |
| 190 lb 86.2 kg | 176 / 176 lb 79.8 / 79.8 kg | 263 / 263 lb 119.3 / 119.3 kg | 369 / 369 lb 167.4 / 167.4 kg | 474 / 474 lb 215 / 215 kg |
| 200 lb 90.7 kg | 182 / 182 lb 82.6 / 82.6 kg | 273 / 273 lb 123.8 / 123.8 kg | 382 / 382 lb 173.3 / 173.3 kg | 491 / 491 lb 222.7 / 222.7 kg |
| 210 lb 95.3 kg | 188 / 188 lb 85.3 / 85.3 kg | 282 / 282 lb 127.9 / 127.9 kg | 394 / 394 lb 178.7 / 178.7 kg | 507 / 507 lb 230 / 230 kg |
| 220 lb 99.8 kg | 194 / 194 lb 88 / 88 kg | 290 / 290 lb 131.5 / 131.5 kg | 407 / 407 lb 184.6 / 184.6 kg | 523 / 523 lb 237.2 / 237.2 kg |
| 230 lb 104.3 kg | 199 / 199 lb 90.3 / 90.3 kg | 299 / 299 lb 135.6 / 135.6 kg | 419 / 419 lb 190.1 / 190.1 kg | 539 / 539 lb 244.5 / 244.5 kg |
| 240 lb 108.9 kg | 205 / 205 lb 93 / 93 kg | 308 / 308 lb 139.7 / 139.7 kg | 431 / 431 lb 195.5 / 195.5 kg | 554 / 554 lb 251.3 / 251.3 kg |
How Your Pendulum Squat vs V Squat Machine Result Is Calculated
The calculator estimates each max, rates it against the standards for that exercise and bodyweight, then compares the two ratings. Here is the complete process.
1. Estimate a one-rep max from each set
For one rep, it uses the weight entered. For 2–12 reps, it runs both formulas and keeps the lower, less aggressive estimate.
- Epley: weight × (1 + reps ÷ 30)
- Brzycki: weight × 36 ÷ (37 − reps)
A published back-squat study supports estimated-max prediction under its study conditions. It does not independently validate every exercise or population used by this comparison. Estimates are more dependable from clean, difficult, lower-rep sets. See the Back-squat formula validation study and Published discussion of back-squat one-rep-max prediction research.
2. Find the pendulum squat strength level
The standards use the sex-specific entered-machine-weight thresholds from the individual tool. Targets begin at 190 lb for men and 150 lb for women, then adjust to your exact bodyweight: reference target × (user bodyweight ÷ reference bodyweight) to the two-thirds power.
The target rises more slowly than bodyweight so larger lifters are expected to move more machine weight without pound-for-pound scaling.
3. Find the v squat machine strength level
The standards use the sex-specific targets from the individual V Squat Machine tool. Targets begin at 190 lb for men and 150 lb for women, then adjust to your exact bodyweight: reference target × (user bodyweight ÷ reference bodyweight) to the two-thirds power.
The target rises more slowly than bodyweight so heavier lifters are expected to lift more without requiring strength to increase pound for pound.
4. Compare the two results
Each max receives a level from Beginner through Elite. The lower-level lift is the priority. If the levels match, a priority appears only when one lift is at least 10 points farther from its next level. Otherwise, the result is Balanced.
The result shows which lift ranks lower, not why. Technique, fatigue, training history, and set quality can affect it. Age range is recorded anonymously but does not change the standards.
| Stage | What happens |
|---|---|
| Estimate each max | Use the entered weight for 1 rep; for 2–12 reps, keep the lower formula result. |
| Rate the pendulum squat | Adjust pendulum squat targets with the two-thirds rule. |
| Rate the v squat machine | Adjust v squat machine targets to exact bodyweight with the two-thirds rule. |
| Compare different levels | Name the lower-level lift as the priority. |
| Compare matching levels | Use Balanced unless the difference in progress toward the next level reaches 10 points. |
Use the calculator above to see both estimated maxes, strength levels, the priority or Balanced result, and both next-level targets.
How Men’s Pendulum Squat and V Squat Machine Standards Differ
How to read both charts: Choose a strength level, find bodyweight along the bottom, and follow that level’s line. Zero means the two standards are equal. Above zero means the v squat machine standard is higher; below zero means the pendulum squat standard is higher. On a phone, swipe the chart left and right to inspect the full-size lines and labels. The tables provide the exact pounds and kilograms.
What the men’s data shows:
The pendulum squat and v squat machine standards are within 3 lb at 120 lb, 130 lb, 140 lb, 150 lb, 160 lb, 170 lb, 180 lb, 190 lb, 200 lb, 210 lb, 220 lb, 230 lb, 240 lb, 250 lb, 260 lb, 270 lb, 280 lb, 290 lb, and 300 lb.
The higher target changes by strength level or bodyweight.
0 → 0 kg from 120 to 300 lb bodyweight.
How to read the table: Every number is the v squat machine standard minus the pendulum squat standard. A plus sign means the v squat machine standard is higher. A minus sign means the pendulum squat standard is higher.
| Bodyweight | Novice | Intermediate | Advanced | Elite |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 120 lb 54.4 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg |
| 130 lb 59 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg |
| 140 lb 63.5 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg |
| 150 lb 68 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg |
| 160 lb 72.6 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg |
| 170 lb 77.1 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg |
| 180 lb 81.6 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg |
| 190 lb 86.2 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg |
| 200 lb 90.7 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg |
| 210 lb 95.3 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg |
| 220 lb 99.8 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg |
| 230 lb 104.3 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg |
| 240 lb 108.9 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg |
| 250 lb 113.4 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg |
| 260 lb 117.9 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg |
| 270 lb 122.5 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg |
| 280 lb 127 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg |
| 290 lb 131.5 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg |
| 300 lb 136.1 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg |
How Women’s Pendulum Squat and V Squat Machine Standards Differ
What the women’s data shows:
The pendulum squat and v squat machine standards are within 3 lb at 100 lb, 110 lb, 120 lb, 130 lb, 140 lb, 150 lb, 160 lb, 170 lb, 180 lb, 190 lb, 200 lb, 210 lb, 220 lb, 230 lb, and 240 lb.
The higher target changes by strength level or bodyweight.
0 → 0 kg from 100 to 240 lb bodyweight.
How to read the table: Every number is the v squat machine standard minus the pendulum squat standard. A plus sign means the v squat machine standard is higher. A minus sign means the pendulum squat standard is higher.
| Bodyweight | Novice | Intermediate | Advanced | Elite |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 lb 45.4 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg |
| 110 lb 49.9 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg |
| 120 lb 54.4 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg |
| 130 lb 59 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg |
| 140 lb 63.5 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg |
| 150 lb 68 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg |
| 160 lb 72.6 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg |
| 170 lb 77.1 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg |
| 180 lb 81.6 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg |
| 190 lb 86.2 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg |
| 200 lb 90.7 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg |
| 210 lb 95.3 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg |
| 220 lb 99.8 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg |
| 230 lb 104.3 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg |
| 240 lb 108.9 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg | 0 lb 0 kg |
Pendulum Squat and V Squat Machine Exercises Used by This Calculator
This calculator uses a strict pendulum squat and a strict v squat machine. Use strict canonical Pendulum Squat and V Squat Machine tests. Do not mix variations, assistance, partial range, momentum, or different load conventions.
Use one pendulum machine and consistent setup
Enter the tested machine weight, keep foot position and support setup consistent, reach the defined depth, and return to controlled full supported extension. Do not enter barbell, hack, V-squat, Smith, belt-squat, partial, bounced, stance-changed, or assisted reps.
Use a strict, repeatable V Squat Machine
Follow the individual V Squat Machine calculator’s canonical setup, load convention, range of motion, and finish rules. Keep the same setup when retesting.
Enter one recent Pendulum Squat result and one recent V Squat Machine result
Use each exercise’s canonical input: Entered machine weight for Pendulum Squat and Displayed machine or stack weight for V Squat Machine.
Related Tools
- Pendulum Squat — View the individual Pendulum Squat standards and next strength-level target.
- V Squat Machine — View the individual V Squat Machine standards and next strength-level target.
- Leverage Squat — Use this related standards tool to compare a registry-approved neighboring exercise without mixing its result into this comparison.
- Leg Press (45° Sled) — Use this related standards tool to compare a registry-approved neighboring exercise without mixing its result into this comparison.
- Smith Machine Back Squat — Use this related standards tool to compare a registry-approved neighboring exercise without mixing its result into this comparison.
- Paused Front Squat — Use this related standards tool to compare a registry-approved neighboring exercise without mixing its result into this comparison.