Barbell Front Squat vs Dumbbell Bulgarian Split Squat
Compare your barbell front squat and dumbbell bulgarian split squat against strength standards for your sex and bodyweight. Use one clean 1–12-rep set per lift to review estimated one-rep maxes, strength levels, next targets, and priority.
First lift: total barbell weight and 1–12 strict reps. Second lift: weight used and 1–12 strict reps. Pounds or kilograms. For the first exercise, support the bar across the front of the shoulders, descend under control until the hip crease is below the top of the knee. For the second exercise, descent continues under control to valid rear-foot-elevated split squat depth. Each lift is compared with its own standards, so the heavier lift is not automatically the stronger one.
Barbell Front Squat vs Dumbbell Bulgarian Split Squat Strength Standards
Use these tables to compare the estimated one-rep max required for the barbell front squat and dumbbell bulgarian split squat to reach the same strength level at each listed bodyweight. The numbers are calculator targets, not a required gap between the two lifts.
Choose the men’s or women’s table, find the closest bodyweight row, and read across to Novice, Intermediate, Advanced, or Elite. Each entry shows Barbell Front Squat / Dumbbell Bulgarian Split Squat, with pounds above kilograms. Use the calculator for your exact bodyweight and recent sets.
Men’s Barbell Front Squat vs Dumbbell Bulgarian Split Squat Standards
How to read the table: Find the closest bodyweight, then use the labeled exercise row. Every strength-level entry shows one target with pounds first and kilograms beneath it.
| Bodyweight | Exercise | Novice | Intermediate | Advanced | Elite |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 120 lb54.4 kg | Barbell Front Squat | 119 lb54 kg | 154 lb69.9 kg | 203 lb92.1 kg | 259 lb117.5 kg |
| Dumbbell Bulgarian Split Squat | 53 lb24 kg | 81 lb36.7 kg | 115 lb52.2 kg | 154 lb69.9 kg | |
| 130 lb59 kg | Barbell Front Squat | 126 lb57.2 kg | 162 lb73.5 kg | 214 lb97.1 kg | 273 lb123.8 kg |
| Dumbbell Bulgarian Split Squat | 56 lb25.4 kg | 85 lb38.6 kg | 121 lb54.9 kg | 162 lb73.5 kg | |
| 140 lb63.5 kg | Barbell Front Squat | 132 lb59.9 kg | 171 lb77.6 kg | 225 lb102.1 kg | 287 lb130.2 kg |
| Dumbbell Bulgarian Split Squat | 59 lb26.8 kg | 90 lb40.8 kg | 127 lb57.6 kg | 171 lb77.6 kg | |
| 150 lb68 kg | Barbell Front Squat | 138 lb62.6 kg | 179 lb81.2 kg | 236 lb107 kg | 301 lb136.5 kg |
| Dumbbell Bulgarian Split Squat | 62 lb28.1 kg | 94 lb42.6 kg | 133 lb60.3 kg | 179 lb81.2 kg | |
| 160 lb72.6 kg | Barbell Front Squat | 144 lb65.3 kg | 186 lb84.4 kg | 246 lb111.6 kg | 314 lb142.4 kg |
| Dumbbell Bulgarian Split Squat | 64 lb29 kg | 98 lb44.5 kg | 139 lb63 kg | 186 lb84.4 kg | |
| 170 lb77.1 kg | Barbell Front Squat | 150 lb68 kg | 194 lb88 kg | 256 lb116.1 kg | 327 lb148.3 kg |
| Dumbbell Bulgarian Split Squat | 67 lb30.4 kg | 102 lb46.3 kg | 145 lb65.8 kg | 194 lb88 kg | |
| 180 lb81.6 kg | Barbell Front Squat | 156 lb70.8 kg | 202 lb91.6 kg | 266 lb120.7 kg | 340 lb154.2 kg |
| Dumbbell Bulgarian Split Squat | 69 lb31.3 kg | 106 lb48.1 kg | 150 lb68 kg | 202 lb91.6 kg | |
| 190 lb86.2 kg | Barbell Front Squat | 162 lb73.5 kg | 209 lb94.8 kg | 276 lb125.2 kg | 352 lb159.7 kg |
| Dumbbell Bulgarian Split Squat | 72 lb32.7 kg | 110 lb49.9 kg | 156 lb70.8 kg | 209 lb94.8 kg | |
| 200 lb90.7 kg | Barbell Front Squat | 168 lb76.2 kg | 216 lb98 kg | 286 lb129.7 kg | 364 lb165.1 kg |
| Dumbbell Bulgarian Split Squat | 75 lb34 kg | 114 lb51.7 kg | 161 lb73 kg | 216 lb98 kg | |
| 210 lb95.3 kg | Barbell Front Squat | 173 lb78.5 kg | 223 lb101.2 kg | 295 lb133.8 kg | 376 lb170.6 kg |
| Dumbbell Bulgarian Split Squat | 77 lb34.9 kg | 118 lb53.5 kg | 167 lb75.7 kg | 223 lb101.2 kg | |
| 220 lb99.8 kg | Barbell Front Squat | 179 lb81.2 kg | 230 lb104.3 kg | 304 lb137.9 kg | 388 lb176 kg |
| Dumbbell Bulgarian Split Squat | 79 lb35.8 kg | 121 lb54.9 kg | 172 lb78 kg | 230 lb104.3 kg | |
| 230 lb104.3 kg | Barbell Front Squat | 184 lb83.5 kg | 237 lb107.5 kg | 313 lb142 kg | 400 lb181.4 kg |
| Dumbbell Bulgarian Split Squat | 82 lb37.2 kg | 125 lb56.7 kg | 177 lb80.3 kg | 237 lb107.5 kg | |
| 240 lb108.9 kg | Barbell Front Squat | 189 lb85.7 kg | 244 lb110.7 kg | 323 lb146.5 kg | 411 lb186.4 kg |
| Dumbbell Bulgarian Split Squat | 84 lb38.1 kg | 129 lb58.5 kg | 182 lb82.6 kg | 244 lb110.7 kg | |
| 250 lb113.4 kg | Barbell Front Squat | 195 lb88.5 kg | 251 lb113.9 kg | 331 lb150.1 kg | 423 lb191.9 kg |
| Dumbbell Bulgarian Split Squat | 86 lb39 kg | 132 lb59.9 kg | 187 lb84.8 kg | 251 lb113.9 kg | |
| 260 lb117.9 kg | Barbell Front Squat | 200 lb90.7 kg | 258 lb117 kg | 340 lb154.2 kg | 434 lb196.9 kg |
| Dumbbell Bulgarian Split Squat | 89 lb40.4 kg | 136 lb61.7 kg | 192 lb87.1 kg | 258 lb117 kg | |
| 270 lb122.5 kg | Barbell Front Squat | 205 lb93 kg | 264 lb119.7 kg | 349 lb158.3 kg | 445 lb201.8 kg |
| Dumbbell Bulgarian Split Squat | 91 lb41.3 kg | 139 lb63 kg | 197 lb89.4 kg | 264 lb119.7 kg | |
| 280 lb127 kg | Barbell Front Squat | 210 lb95.3 kg | 271 lb122.9 kg | 357 lb161.9 kg | 456 lb206.8 kg |
| Dumbbell Bulgarian Split Squat | 93 lb42.2 kg | 142 lb64.4 kg | 202 lb91.6 kg | 271 lb122.9 kg | |
| 290 lb131.5 kg | Barbell Front Squat | 215 lb97.5 kg | 277 lb125.6 kg | 366 lb166 kg | 467 lb211.8 kg |
| Dumbbell Bulgarian Split Squat | 95 lb43.1 kg | 146 lb66.2 kg | 207 lb93.9 kg | 277 lb125.6 kg | |
| 300 lb136.1 kg | Barbell Front Squat | 220 lb99.8 kg | 283 lb128.4 kg | 374 lb169.6 kg | 477 lb216.4 kg |
| Dumbbell Bulgarian Split Squat | 98 lb44.5 kg | 149 lb67.6 kg | 212 lb96.2 kg | 283 lb128.4 kg |
Women’s Barbell Front Squat vs Dumbbell Bulgarian Split Squat Standards
How to read the table: Find the closest bodyweight, then use the labeled exercise row. Every strength-level entry shows one target with pounds first and kilograms beneath it.
| Bodyweight | Exercise | Novice | Intermediate | Advanced | Elite |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 lb45.4 kg | Barbell Front Squat | 86 lb39 kg | 114 lb51.7 kg | 149 lb67.6 kg | 189 lb85.7 kg |
| Dumbbell Bulgarian Split Squat | 32 lb14.5 kg | 50 lb22.7 kg | 71 lb32.2 kg | 98 lb44.5 kg | |
| 110 lb49.9 kg | Barbell Front Squat | 92 lb41.7 kg | 122 lb55.3 kg | 159 lb72.1 kg | 202 lb91.6 kg |
| Dumbbell Bulgarian Split Squat | 34 lb15.4 kg | 53 lb24 kg | 76 lb34.5 kg | 105 lb47.6 kg | |
| 120 lb54.4 kg | Barbell Front Squat | 97 lb44 kg | 129 lb58.5 kg | 168 lb76.2 kg | 214 lb97.1 kg |
| Dumbbell Bulgarian Split Squat | 36 lb16.3 kg | 56 lb25.4 kg | 80 lb36.3 kg | 111 lb50.3 kg | |
| 130 lb59 kg | Barbell Front Squat | 103 lb46.7 kg | 136 lb61.7 kg | 177 lb80.3 kg | 225 lb102.1 kg |
| Dumbbell Bulgarian Split Squat | 38 lb17.2 kg | 59 lb26.8 kg | 85 lb38.6 kg | 117 lb53.1 kg | |
| 140 lb63.5 kg | Barbell Front Squat | 108 lb49 kg | 143 lb64.9 kg | 186 lb84.4 kg | 237 lb107.5 kg |
| Dumbbell Bulgarian Split Squat | 40 lb18.1 kg | 62 lb28.1 kg | 89 lb40.4 kg | 123 lb55.8 kg | |
| 150 lb68 kg | Barbell Front Squat | 113 lb51.3 kg | 150 lb68 kg | 195 lb88.5 kg | 248 lb112.5 kg |
| Dumbbell Bulgarian Split Squat | 42 lb19.1 kg | 65 lb29.5 kg | 93 lb42.2 kg | 129 lb58.5 kg | |
| 160 lb72.6 kg | Barbell Front Squat | 118 lb53.5 kg | 157 lb71.2 kg | 204 lb92.5 kg | 259 lb117.5 kg |
| Dumbbell Bulgarian Split Squat | 44 lb20 kg | 68 lb30.8 kg | 97 lb44 kg | 135 lb61.2 kg | |
| 170 lb77.1 kg | Barbell Front Squat | 123 lb55.8 kg | 163 lb73.9 kg | 212 lb96.2 kg | 270 lb122.5 kg |
| Dumbbell Bulgarian Split Squat | 46 lb20.9 kg | 71 lb32.2 kg | 101 lb45.8 kg | 140 lb63.5 kg | |
| 180 lb81.6 kg | Barbell Front Squat | 128 lb58.1 kg | 169 lb76.7 kg | 220 lb99.8 kg | 280 lb127 kg |
| Dumbbell Bulgarian Split Squat | 47 lb21.3 kg | 73 lb33.1 kg | 105 lb47.6 kg | 146 lb66.2 kg | |
| 190 lb86.2 kg | Barbell Front Squat | 132 lb59.9 kg | 176 lb79.8 kg | 228 lb103.4 kg | 290 lb131.5 kg |
| Dumbbell Bulgarian Split Squat | 49 lb22.2 kg | 76 lb34.5 kg | 109 lb49.4 kg | 151 lb68.5 kg | |
| 200 lb90.7 kg | Barbell Front Squat | 137 lb62.1 kg | 182 lb82.6 kg | 236 lb107 kg | 300 lb136.1 kg |
| Dumbbell Bulgarian Split Squat | 51 lb23.1 kg | 79 lb35.8 kg | 113 lb51.3 kg | 156 lb70.8 kg | |
| 210 lb95.3 kg | Barbell Front Squat | 141 lb64 kg | 188 lb85.3 kg | 244 lb110.7 kg | 310 lb140.6 kg |
| Dumbbell Bulgarian Split Squat | 53 lb24 kg | 81 lb36.7 kg | 116 lb52.6 kg | 161 lb73 kg | |
| 220 lb99.8 kg | Barbell Front Squat | 146 lb66.2 kg | 194 lb88 kg | 252 lb114.3 kg | 320 lb145.1 kg |
| Dumbbell Bulgarian Split Squat | 54 lb24.5 kg | 84 lb38.1 kg | 120 lb54.4 kg | 167 lb75.7 kg | |
| 230 lb104.3 kg | Barbell Front Squat | 150 lb68 kg | 199 lb90.3 kg | 259 lb117.5 kg | 330 lb149.7 kg |
| Dumbbell Bulgarian Split Squat | 56 lb25.4 kg | 86 lb39 kg | 124 lb56.2 kg | 172 lb78 kg | |
| 240 lb108.9 kg | Barbell Front Squat | 155 lb70.3 kg | 205 lb93 kg | 267 lb121.1 kg | 339 lb153.8 kg |
| Dumbbell Bulgarian Split Squat | 57 lb25.9 kg | 89 lb40.4 kg | 127 lb57.6 kg | 176 lb79.8 kg |
How Your Barbell Front Squat vs Dumbbell Bulgarian Split Squat Result Is Calculated
The calculator estimates both one-rep maxes, rates each one against its exercise and bodyweight standards, and then compares the two ratings.
1. Estimate a one-rep max from each set
The entered weight is used directly for one rep. With 2–12 reps, both estimates are compared and the lower value is used.
- Epley: weight × (1 + reps ÷ 30)
- Brzycki: weight × 36 ÷ (37 − reps)
Use recent Barbell Front Squat and Dumbbell Bulgarian Split Squat sets with consistent technique and full intended range of motion. Difficult lower-rep sets generally make the estimated max less dependent on extrapolation.
2. Find the barbell front squat strength level
The standards use the sex-specific front squat thresholds from the individual tool. Targets begin at 190 lb for men and 150 lb for women, then adjust to exact bodyweight with reference target × (user bodyweight ÷ reference bodyweight) to the two-thirds power.
The target rises more slowly than bodyweight so larger lifters are expected to squat more without requiring strength to increase pound for pound.
3. Find the dumbbell bulgarian split squat strength level
The dumbbell bulgarian split squat rating uses its sex-specific exercise standards. Reference targets at 190 lb for men and 150 lb for women are scaled to the entered bodyweight by reference target × (user bodyweight ÷ reference bodyweight) to the two-thirds power.
Two-thirds scaling raises the target as bodyweight rises while limiting the size advantage that a direct one-to-one adjustment would create.
4. Compare the two results
Each max receives a level from Beginner through Elite. The lower-level lift becomes the priority. At matching levels, a priority appears only when one lift is at least 10 points farther from its next level; otherwise the result is Balanced.
Treat the result as a training comparison rather than an explanation of why one lift trails. Set quality, fatigue, skill, and training exposure all matter. Age range is recorded anonymously but does not change these standards.
| Stage | What happens |
|---|---|
| Estimate each max | Use the entered weight for 1 rep; for 2–12 reps, keep the lower formula result. |
| Rate the barbell front squat | Use total-barbell estimated max and adjust targets to exact bodyweight with the two-thirds rule. |
| Rate the dumbbell bulgarian split squat | Use the exercise-specific estimated max and adjust targets to exact bodyweight with the two-thirds scaling rule. |
| Compare different levels | Name the lower-level lift as the priority. |
| Compare matching levels | Use Balanced unless the difference in progress toward the next level reaches 10 points. |
Use the calculator above to view both estimated maxes, strength levels, next targets, and the resulting priority or Balanced verdict.
How Men’s Barbell Front Squat and Dumbbell Bulgarian Split Squat Standards Differ
What the men’s data shows:
The standards come closest at 120 lb.
Across all listed bodyweights, Novice, Intermediate, Advanced, and Elite keep the same higher-target direction.
Across 120–300 lb bodyweight, the Elite gap changes from 47.6 to 88 kg.
How to read this chart: Choose a strength level and follow its line across bodyweight. Values show the Dumbbell Bulgarian Split Squat standard minus the Barbell Front Squat standard: zero means equal, above zero means the Dumbbell Bulgarian Split Squat standard is higher, and below zero means the Barbell Front Squat standard is higher. Swipe horizontally on mobile. Use the standards table for exact lb/kg targets.
Line chart loading. The standards tables above contain the exact pounds and kilograms.
How Women’s Barbell Front Squat and Dumbbell Bulgarian Split Squat Standards Differ
What the women’s data shows:
The standards come closest at 100 lb.
Novice, Intermediate, Advanced, and Elite at every displayed bodyweight.
Across 100–240 lb bodyweight, the Elite gap changes from 41.2 to 74 kg.
How to read this chart: Choose a strength level and follow its line across bodyweight. Values show the Dumbbell Bulgarian Split Squat standard minus the Barbell Front Squat standard: zero means equal, above zero means the Dumbbell Bulgarian Split Squat standard is higher, and below zero means the Barbell Front Squat standard is higher. Swipe horizontally on mobile. Use the standards table for exact lb/kg targets.
Line chart loading. The standards tables above contain the exact pounds and kilograms.
Barbell Front Squat and Dumbbell Bulgarian Split Squat Exercises Used by This Calculator
Valid results depend on using the specified barbell front squat and dumbbell bulgarian split squat technique and load convention. Use strict, repeatable Barbell Front Squat and Dumbbell Bulgarian Split Squat tests that follow each exercise’s setup, range of motion, equipment, and load rules. Do not mix variations, assistance, partial range, momentum, or different load conventions.
Keep the bar in the front rack through full depth
Enter the bar plus all plates. Support the bar across the front of the shoulders, descend under control until the hip crease is below the top of the knee, and stand to full lockout while retaining the front rack. Do not enter per-side plates, back squats, Zercher or goblet squats, Smith or machine squats, partial reps, assisted reps, or reps that lose the front rack.
Use the Dumbbell Bulgarian Split Squat setup and load convention
Movement is performed with two matched dumbbells simultaneously. Load input represents combined dumbbell load, not per-hand load and not bodyweight. Rear foot is elevated on a stable bench or platform. Front foot remains planted on the floor in a consistent stance. Dumbbells may be held at the sides or at the shoulders if both dumbbells remain controlled throughout the set. Each rep starts from the top position with the front hip and knee fully extended under control. Descent continues under control to valid rear-foot-elevated split squat depth. Front thigh should reach at least parallel, or the rear knee should approach the floor when limb length and setup make thigh angle difficult to judge. Front knee tracks consistently with the foot. Pelvis stays controlled without twisting, dropping, or rotating to escape depth. Both dumbbells remain controlled without swinging, resting on the front thigh, or being supported by the body. Each rep finishes when the front hip and knee reach full controlled extension. Standards are assessed per leg; the weaker or stricter side should define the valid test load. If both sides are tested, count only reps that meet the same standard on both legs. Use the same front-foot placement, rear-foot elevation, dumbbell position, depth standard, tempo expectation, and lockout rule across the entered set. No standard split squat with the rear foot on the floor, lunges, step-ups, pistol squats, skater squats, barbell loading, kettlebell-only loading, Smith-machine loading, machine support, cable loading, landmine loading, hand support, bounced reps, partial depth, thigh-supported dumbbells, unstable rear-foot position, or per-hand load confusion count for the main standard. Estimated 1RM is calculated from the entered weight used and reps.
Enter one recent Barbell Front Squat result and one recent Dumbbell Bulgarian Split Squat result
First lift: total barbell weight and 1–12 strict reps. Second lift: weight used and 1–12 strict reps. Pounds or kilograms.
Related Tools
- Barbell Front Squat — View the individual Barbell Front Squat standards and next strength-level target.
- Dumbbell Bulgarian Split Squat — View the individual Dumbbell Bulgarian Split Squat standards and next strength-level target.
- Bulgarian Split Squat (Per Leg, Raw) — Use this related standards tool to examine a closely related exercise without mixing its result into this comparison.
- Dumbbell Lunge — Use this related standards tool to examine a closely related exercise without mixing its result into this comparison.
- Dumbbell Reverse Lunge — Use this related standards tool to examine a closely related exercise without mixing its result into this comparison.
- Barbell Back Squat (High-Bar, Full Depth) — Use this related standards tool to examine a closely related exercise without mixing its result into this comparison.