Renegade Row Strength Standards Calculator
About a 50 lb single-dumbbell estimated 1RM at 180 lb bodyweight puts a man at Intermediate renegade row standards; around 97 lb reaches Elite. At 140 lb, a woman reaches Intermediate near 31 lb and Elite near 60 lb, so the same row can read average, strong, or elite depending on bodyweight.
Strict standards count the working-arm dumbbell only, with reps entered for the tested arm, full bottom extension, elbow behind the torso, and hips square in a true high plank. The row stops being comparable once the hips turn to help the dumbbell finish. Knee support, push-up help, jerking, shortened range, or an over-wide stance inflate the result.
Run your set through the calculator with sex, bodyweight, one-dumbbell load, and valid tested-arm reps. It returns your estimated 1RM ratio, tier, next target, and whether your strict renegade row is average, strong, or elite.
Understanding Your Renegade Row Strength Score
Your Renegade Row strength score shows how much one-dumbbell pulling strength you can express relative to bodyweight while holding a high plank. The row counts only when the plank stays quiet from lift-off to return.
The calculator estimates your working-arm 1RM with this formula:
Estimated 1RM = single-dumbbell load x (1 + reps / 30)
Then it converts that estimate into a bodyweight ratio:
Ratio = estimated 1RM / bodyweight
The score reflects unilateral horizontal pulling strength under anti-rotation demand, planted-arm shoulder support, grip pressure, and full elbow drive. It is not a bench-supported dumbbell row score, a bent-over row score, a barbell row score, or a conditioning-complex number.
The same 57 lb estimated 1RM ranks differently across bodyweights. A 180 lb lifter with a 57 lb e1RM scores 0.32, while a 140 lb lifter with the same 57 lb e1RM scores 0.41 because the estimate is divided by bodyweight.
A valid set starts from a true high plank with one hand on each dumbbell, uses the weight of one dumbbell only, counts rows completed by the tested arm, and keeps the hips and shoulders nearly level while the working elbow moves behind the torso. If the stronger side can row the load but the weaker side cannot match the same range and control, the weaker side defines the valid test result.
Controlled reps start after the body is stable, reach the torso-side finish without the ribs turning open, and return before the next alternating row begins. Inflated reps start while the body is shifting, use hip rotation to finish, or count a dropped dumbbell return as control.
Use the result as a strict high-plank row score, then retest with the same one-dumbbell load rule, tested-arm rep count, and plank standard.
Renegade Row Strength Standards
Renegade Row strength standards convert your one-dumbbell estimated 1RM into bodyweight-based targets for Novice, Intermediate, Advanced, Elite, and Stretch levels. The table ranks the row only after one arm leaves support and the plank holds.
These lookup tables use the single dumbbell handled by the working arm, not combined two-dumbbell load. Beginner is below the Novice target, Elite starts at the Elite target and continues upward, and the stretch value is a high-end benchmark above Elite.
Men’s Renegade Row Strength Standards
| Bodyweight | Novice | Intermediate | Advanced | Elite | Stretch |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 120 lb | 22 lb | 34 lb | 48 lb | 65 lb+ | 78 lb |
| 130 lb | 23 lb | 36 lb | 52 lb | 70 lb+ | 85 lb |
| 140 lb | 25 lb | 39 lb | 56 lb | 76 lb+ | 91 lb |
| 150 lb | 27 lb | 42 lb | 60 lb | 81 lb+ | 98 lb |
| 160 lb | 29 lb | 45 lb | 64 lb | 86 lb+ | 104 lb |
| 170 lb | 31 lb | 48 lb | 68 lb | 92 lb+ | 111 lb |
| 180 lb | 32 lb | 50 lb | 72 lb | 97 lb+ | 117 lb |
| 190 lb | 34 lb | 53 lb | 76 lb | 103 lb+ | 124 lb |
| 200 lb | 36 lb | 56 lb | 80 lb | 108 lb+ | 130 lb |
| 210 lb | 38 lb | 59 lb | 84 lb | 113 lb+ | 137 lb |
| 220 lb | 40 lb | 62 lb | 88 lb | 119 lb+ | 143 lb |
| 230 lb | 41 lb | 64 lb | 92 lb | 124 lb+ | 150 lb |
| 240 lb | 43 lb | 67 lb | 96 lb | 130 lb+ | 156 lb |
| 250 lb | 45 lb | 70 lb | 100 lb | 135 lb+ | 163 lb |
| 260 lb | 47 lb | 73 lb | 104 lb | 140 lb+ | 169 lb |
Women’s Renegade Row Strength Standards
| Bodyweight | Novice | Intermediate | Advanced | Elite | Stretch |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 lb | 14 lb | 22 lb | 32 lb | 43 lb+ | 52 lb |
| 110 lb | 15 lb | 24 lb | 35 lb | 47 lb+ | 57 lb |
| 120 lb | 17 lb | 26 lb | 38 lb | 52 lb+ | 62 lb |
| 130 lb | 18 lb | 29 lb | 42 lb | 56 lb+ | 68 lb |
| 140 lb | 20 lb | 31 lb | 45 lb | 60 lb+ | 73 lb |
| 150 lb | 21 lb | 33 lb | 48 lb | 65 lb+ | 78 lb |
| 160 lb | 22 lb | 35 lb | 51 lb | 69 lb+ | 83 lb |
| 170 lb | 24 lb | 37 lb | 54 lb | 73 lb+ | 88 lb |
| 180 lb | 25 lb | 40 lb | 58 lb | 77 lb+ | 94 lb |
| 190 lb | 27 lb | 42 lb | 61 lb | 82 lb+ | 99 lb |
| 200 lb | 28 lb | 44 lb | 64 lb | 86 lb+ | 104 lb |
| 210 lb | 29 lb | 46 lb | 67 lb | 90 lb+ | 109 lb |
| 220 lb | 31 lb | 48 lb | 70 lb | 95 lb+ | 114 lb |
Perform a 50 lb single-dumbbell row for 8 valid tested-arm reps at 180 lb bodyweight and the calculation is 50 x (1 + 8 / 30) = 63.3 lb e1RM. Then 63.3 / 180 = 0.35, which is Intermediate for men because it falls between 0.28 and 0.40.
For a 180 lb male, Beginner is below 32 lb e1RM, Novice starts at 32 lb, Intermediate starts at 50 lb, Advanced starts at 72 lb, Elite starts at 97 lb, and the stretch benchmark is 117 lb. A 63.3 lb e1RM sits above Intermediate but below Advanced.
Valid range means full arm extension near the floor and clear elbow drive behind the torso at the top. Inflated range means partial rows that skip the bottom reach, stop short of the torso-side finish, or turn brief dumbbell hops into counted reps.
Match your e1RM to the nearest bodyweight row, then use the ratio when your bodyweight falls between rows.
How the Renegade Row Calculator Works
The Renegade Row calculator estimates 1RM from one dumbbell and tested-arm reps, divides that estimate by bodyweight, then compares the ratio with sex-specific standards. One dumbbell is the load because only the tested working arm rows.
Estimated 1RM = single-dumbbell load x (1 + reps / 30)
Ratio = estimated 1RM / bodyweight
Men’s thresholds are Beginner below 0.18, Novice 0.18 to below 0.28, Intermediate 0.28 to below 0.40, Advanced 0.40 to below 0.54, and Elite at 0.54 or higher. Women’s thresholds are Beginner below 0.14, Novice 0.14 to below 0.22, Intermediate 0.22 to below 0.32, Advanced 0.32 to below 0.43, and Elite at 0.43 or higher.
If you enter 20 total alternating rows instead of 10 rows by the tested arm with a 45 lb dumbbell, the calculator estimates 75 lb instead of 60 lb. At 170 lb bodyweight, that changes the ratio from 0.35 to 0.44, which can falsely turn an Intermediate men’s result into Advanced.
A standardized setup uses a true high plank, level hips, stacked shoulders, and a body line from shoulders to heels. A distorted setup uses knees down, a piked or sagging hip position, a torso twist, or a stance so wide that the anti-rotation task is no longer meaningful.
Unlike a one-arm dumbbell row, this tool does not let a bench, rack, or free hand create external support. Compared with a dumbbell bent-over row, the score changes meaning because the planted arm and trunk must hold position while the working arm rows.
Enter one dumbbell, bodyweight, and tested-arm reps only after every repetition matches the same high-plank standard.
How to Improve Your Renegade Row
You improve your Renegade Row by raising your one-dumbbell e1RM while keeping hip position, planted-shoulder stability, grip, and full row range intact. The working arm pulls while the trunk refuses to rotate.
The first limiter is the part of the rep that changes before the row is complete. It may be the hips opening toward the rowing side, the support shoulder drifting away from the planted dumbbell, grip slipping on the handle, or the elbow failing to reach behind the torso.
Someone moving from a 40 lb dumbbell for 8 valid tested-arm reps to 45 lb for 8 raises e1RM from 50.7 lb to 57.0 lb. At 170 lb bodyweight, that moves the ratio from 0.30 to 0.34, which is still Intermediate for men but much closer to Advanced.
Controlled force comes from the lat and upper back while bracing prevents the pelvis and ribs from turning. Momentum-driven force uses hip rotation, shoulder roll, push-up assistance, or bodyweight shifting to make the dumbbell arrive.
If the row fails because the body rotates, train lighter paused rows and anti-rotation control before loading heavier. If grip fails before the back does, build handle support with shorter sets and static holds. If range shortens at the top, keep the load where the elbow can still pass the torso on both sides.
Improve the limiter that appears first, then retest after the same load and rep count stay square and full range.
Elite Renegade Row Strength Levels
Elite Renegade Row strength starts at a 0.54x bodyweight e1RM for men and a 0.43x bodyweight e1RM for women using the single dumbbell load. Elite rows keep the planted shoulder stacked under heavy unilateral pull.
The stretch benchmark sits above Elite at 0.65x bodyweight for men and 0.52x bodyweight for women. Those values only mean anything when the tested arm rows from a true high plank without hip turn, knee support, push-up assistance, doubled load entry, or total alternating rep counts.
Lift a 75 lb dumbbell for 8 valid tested-arm reps at 175 lb bodyweight and the e1RM is 75 x (1 + 8 / 30) = 95 lb. The ratio is 95 / 175 = 0.54, which reaches the men’s Elite threshold.
A 135 lb woman reaches Elite at about 58 lb e1RM because 135 x 0.43 = 58. A 45 lb dumbbell for 8 valid tested-arm reps estimates 57 lb, which is just below that line; 45 lb for 9 reps estimates 58.5 lb and clears it if both sides meet the same standard.
Accepted position means feet planted, hands on dumbbells, shoulders stacked, hips square, and the weaker side held to the same row path. Rejected position appears when the body drifts around the support arm, the hips open, the shoulders roll, or one side uses a different setup.
Compared with a bench-supported one-arm dumbbell row, Elite here is usually lighter in absolute load because the plank removes the external brace and makes trunk control part of the result. A 90 lb row with a large hip turn is not comparable to a 90 lb strict high-plank tested-arm row.
Treat Elite as heavy pulling plus anti-rotation control, not just a heavier dumbbell number.
Renegade Row Strength Compared to Other Lifts
Renegade Row strength is usually lower than supported or bent-over row strength because the high-plank setup removes the strongest bracing options. Bench support removes the plank demand this score requires.
| Lift | Typical Relationship | What The Gap Reveals |
|---|---|---|
| Dumbbell Bent Over Row | Usually higher than Renegade Row per arm | Hip hinge bracing allows more rowing force and less anti-rotation demand. |
| Barbell Bent Over Row | Far higher total loading | Bilateral barbell loading uses stronger whole-body support and does not test one-arm plank control. |
| One Arm Dumbbell Row | Usually higher per arm | Bench or rack support removes much of the planted-arm and trunk-control demand. |
| Chest Supported Row | Often higher total or machine loading | Chest support fixes the torso while the Renegade Row makes the lifter create support. |
If a 180 lb lifter rows a 55 lb dumbbell for 8 strict tested-arm reps, e1RM is 55 x (1 + 8 / 30) = 69.7 lb and the ratio is 0.39. That nearly reaches Advanced for men, yet the same lifter may still row more weight in a bench-supported one-arm row because external support changes the task.
Valid comparisons use the same one-dumbbell e1RM divided by bodyweight method and preserve the high-plank rules. Inflated comparisons use bench-supported numbers, barbell totals, combined two-dumbbell entries, or total alternating reps to make the Renegade Row look stronger than it is.
This exposes what a dumbbell bent-over row can hide: trunk rotation control, support-shoulder endurance, grip on the dumbbell handle, and top-range elbow drive while one arm is unloaded from the floor. A result that looks strong in a barbell row may not transfer when the body must stay square on two dumbbells.
Use adjacent row standards to separate pulling strength from the plank-control demands of this tool.
Milestones in Renegade Row Strength
Renegade Row milestones are bodyweight-ratio targets that show when your one-dumbbell e1RM moves from Intermediate toward Advanced, Elite, and Stretch. A milestone counts only when both sides meet the same plank-row standard.
| Men’s Milestone | Ratio | 180 lb Target |
|---|---|---|
| Intermediate | 0.28x bodyweight | 50 lb e1RM |
| Advanced | 0.40x bodyweight | 72 lb e1RM |
| Elite | 0.54x bodyweight | 97 lb e1RM+ |
| Stretch Benchmark | 0.65x bodyweight | 117 lb e1RM |
| Women’s Milestone | Ratio | 140 lb Target |
|---|---|---|
| Intermediate | 0.22x bodyweight | 31 lb e1RM |
| Advanced | 0.32x bodyweight | 45 lb e1RM |
| Elite | 0.43x bodyweight | 60 lb e1RM+ |
| Stretch Benchmark | 0.52x bodyweight | 73 lb e1RM |
At 160 lb, a lifter performing a 45 lb dumbbell for 8 valid tested-arm reps reaches 57 lb e1RM and a 0.36 ratio. That clears the women’s Advanced milestone while sitting below the men’s Advanced mark.
Milestones become harder because heavier loads magnify small leaks: stance width creeps wider, the weaker side cuts range first, the planted shoulder drifts, or the return gets rushed before the next side rows. A compensated milestone may touch the torso with the dumbbell, but the pelvis or ribs have already turned the rep into a different test.
Unlike a chest-supported row milestone, this one must survive the transition from two support arms to one support arm on every rep. Compared with a one-arm dumbbell row, the weaker-side rule matters more because the entire body position changes when one side cannot hold the plank.
Chase the next milestone with valid tested-arm reps before increasing the dumbbell weight.
Common Renegade Row Mistakes
The most common Renegade Row mistakes are counting total alternating reps, rotating the hips, shortening range, and using knee support or push-up assistance. The tested-arm rep count prevents alternating totals from inflating the score.
Count 45 lb for 12 total alternating rows at 170 lb bodyweight and the valid tested-arm input may be only 6 reps. The correct math is 45 x (1 + 6 / 30) = 54 lb e1RM and 54 / 170 = 0.32; entering 12 reps gives 63 lb and 0.37, overstating the score.
Accepted reps keep hips square at the top while the working elbow moves behind the torso. Rejected reps turn the ribs toward the dumbbell, open the hips, shift through the support shoulder, or use a push-up to help the row start.
A 60 lb e1RM at 150 lb bodyweight is 0.40, but the same 60 lb e1RM at 200 lb is 0.30. That bodyweight difference matters only after the rep is valid; a twisted or knee-supported row should not be classified even if the arithmetic looks useful.
Form usually breaks when the body solves the row by rotating the pelvis or leaning through the planted shoulder instead of keeping the trunk square while the elbow drives back. This exposes what a simpler dumbbell row can hide: whether the lifter can keep support and pulling mechanics separate.
Correct the input error or the execution error before trusting a higher tier.
Renegade Row Form Tips
Correct Renegade Row form uses a rigid high plank, shoulders stacked over the dumbbells, square hips, and full range from bottom extension to elbow-behind-torso finish. The top position requires elbow drive without the ribs turning open.
Set the dumbbells under the shoulders, brace the body from shoulders through heels, and choose a foot stance that allows control without removing the anti-rotation challenge. Feet can be slightly wider than a standard push-up stance, but an exaggerated straddle changes what the row measures.
Both sides should use the same hand spacing, foot position, shoulder stack, and path toward the lower ribs or waist. A compensated setup appears when one side rows from a shorter range, the planted shoulder rolls forward, or the feet reset between sides.
Compared with a 180 lb lifter who rows 50 lb for 8 clean tested-arm reps at a 0.35 ratio, the same load with a twisted top position should be treated as invalid rather than Intermediate. Good mechanics preserve the score; they do not simply make the rep look cleaner.
Grip sequencing matters late in the set. If the hand shifts on the dumbbell before the working elbow reaches the torso, the planted shoulder often follows and the plank begins rotating before the row is finished.
Lock in plank height, shoulder stack, hand pressure, and full elbow drive before counting the rep.
Renegade Row Training Tips
You should train the Renegade Row by improving anti-rotation bracing, planted-arm shoulder stability, grip support, and full-range tested-arm pulling before increasing weight. A heavier half-row from plank is a different test.
Progression should match the limiter. If the hips rotate, reduce load and use controlled pauses at the top. If the support shoulder collapses, use shorter sets and stronger hand pressure into the planted dumbbell. If grip fades first, keep the load steady and build handle tolerance with lower-rep sets or holds.
Moving from a 45 lb dumbbell for 8 reps to 50 lb for 8 raises e1RM from 57.0 lb to 63.3 lb. At 180 lb bodyweight, that changes the ratio from 0.32 to 0.35, which is useful progress inside the men’s Intermediate tier.
Controlled range keeps the same bottom reach and torso-side finish as fatigue rises. Momentum-driven training adds load while bottom reach shortens, the top range disappears, or the body rocks around the planted arm to finish the rep.
Program the lift as a strength-control exercise rather than a conditioning complex. Sets of 3-8 valid rows per tested arm usually protect range and plank quality better than long alternating sets where total reps become easy to miscount.
Raise load, reps, tempo, or volume only after the weaker side keeps the same range and body position.
Related Strength Standards Tools
The closest related strength standards tools for the Renegade Row are other horizontal pulling standards that separate raw rowing force from support, bracing, and body-position demands. The Renegade Row makes trunk control part of the rowing standard, not a separate accessory quality.
Dumbbell Bent Over Row Strength Standards
The dumbbell bent-over row emphasizes free-weight horizontal pulling from a hip-hinged base instead of a high plank. It usually allows more load because the lifter can brace through the hips and trunk while both feet stay anchored. Comparing it with the Renegade Row shows whether the gap comes from pure pulling strength or from anti-rotation control and planted-arm support. A high dumbbell row with a low high-plank row points toward support-position weakness rather than lat strength alone.
Barbell Bent Over Row Strength Standards
The barbell bent-over row uses bilateral loading and a stronger whole-body brace, so total loads are not interchangeable with one-dumbbell plank rows. It helps reveal how much pulling output a lifter can express when anti-rotation and tested-arm counting are removed. If the barbell row is strong but the Renegade Row score is low, the missing piece is often trunk stiffness, grip in plank, or support-shoulder stability. Use it as a contrast tool, not a direct conversion.
One Arm Dumbbell Row Strength Standards
The one-arm dumbbell row usually permits heavier per-arm loading because a bench, rack, or free hand can provide external support. That support changes the movement from a plank-control row into a braced unilateral pull. Comparing the two patterns shows how much strength drops when the lifter must create support through the planted arm and trunk. A large difference is expected; an extreme difference often exposes anti-rotation or support-arm limitations.
Chest Supported Row Strength Standards
The chest supported row fixes the torso against a pad and removes the need to hold a high plank. That makes it useful for isolating upper-back pulling without the planted-arm shoulder and trunk-control penalty. Strong chest-supported numbers paired with modest Renegade Row scores suggest the back can pull but the body cannot yet preserve position while one arm rows. The comparison is valuable because both lifts are rows, but only one makes support an active part of the score.
Seated One Arm Cable Row Strength Standards
The seated one-arm cable row uses a guided cable path and seated body position, which changes both resistance and stabilization. It can show whether unilateral pulling strength exists when grip, trunk rotation, and posture are easier to manage. Compared with the Renegade Row, it removes the high-plank support problem and narrows the test toward arm and back force. Use the gap to decide whether to train pulling strength directly or build position control first.
Use related tools to compare pulling force, support demands, and anti-rotation control without mixing movement standards.
FAQ
What is a good Renegade Row?
A good Renegade Row usually starts around the Intermediate tier: 0.28x bodyweight for men and 0.22x bodyweight for women using one-dumbbell e1RM divided by bodyweight. A square plank is part of the lift, not a form preference.
For example, 50 lb x (1 + 8 / 30) = 63.3 lb e1RM; 63.3 / 180 lb bodyweight = 0.35. That is Intermediate for men and represents solid high-plank rowing strength when the tested arm, not total alternating reps, defines the input.
Is my Renegade Row strong for my bodyweight?
Calculate your one-dumbbell e1RM, divide it by bodyweight, then compare the ratio with the sex-specific thresholds. The tested-arm rep count prevents alternating rows from inflating the score.
A 45 lb dumbbell for 10 valid tested-arm reps gives 45 x (1 + 10 / 30) = 60 lb e1RM. At 150 lb bodyweight, 60 / 150 = 0.40, which is Advanced for men at the lower-inclusive boundary; at 200 lb, 60 / 200 = 0.30, which is Intermediate.
How much should I row with one dumbbell from a high plank?
Target the e1RM that matches your bodyweight row in the standards table, then choose a dumbbell and rep target that can estimate that number. One arm rows while the other arm keeps the body from rotating.
At 180 lb bodyweight, a male lifter reaches Advanced at about 72 lb e1RM and Elite at about 97 lb e1RM. A 60 lb dumbbell for 6 valid tested-arm reps estimates 72 lb, while 75 lb for 8 estimates 95 lb and sits just below Elite.
What is the average Renegade Row?
Average Renegade Row strength usually sits around Novice to Intermediate for trained gym users because the lift is limited by plank control as much as pulling strength. The high plank removes the support that makes heavier rows possible.
For men, Novice begins at 0.18 and Intermediate begins at 0.28. For women, Novice begins at 0.14 and Intermediate begins at 0.22. A raw dumbbell number is not enough because the same e1RM can classify differently at different bodyweights.
How do I improve my Renegade Row?
Improve it by training the first limiter that breaks: hip rotation, support-shoulder drift, grip loss, or shortened top range. Full range from high plank is the standard, not an optional style.
If 45 lb for 8 reps gives a 57 lb e1RM, moving to 50 lb for 8 raises the estimate to 63.3 lb. At 180 lb bodyweight, the ratio rises from 0.32 to 0.35 only if the heavier set keeps the same square hips, planted shoulder, and tested-arm range.
Why is my Renegade Row weak?
Weak Renegade Row performance often means your pulling strength drops when bench support, torso rotation, and total-body momentum are removed. Planted-arm stability limits the score before the lat can always show its full strength.
A lifter with strong one-arm dumbbell rows may still struggle here because one arm must row while the other shoulder supports bodyweight over a dumbbell. If the support side shakes, the hips turn, or the grip slips before the elbow reaches the torso, the weak point is position control rather than only back strength.
What muscles does the Renegade Row work?
The Renegade Row trains the lats, rhomboids, mid traps, rear delts, biceps, forearms, obliques, rectus abdominis, transverse abdominis, and shoulder stabilizers. The trunk must resist rotation while the working arm rows.
The back and arm create the pull, while the abs, hips, grip, and planted shoulder keep the rep from turning into a twist. That is why the exercise can feel core-limited even when the dumbbell is lighter than a normal row.
What’s the difference between a Renegade Row and a one-arm dumbbell row?
The main difference is support: a one-arm dumbbell row usually uses a bench, rack, or free hand, while a Renegade Row uses a high plank on two dumbbells. Bench support changes the row into a braced pull instead of a plank-control pull.
Because support is different, a strong one-arm dumbbell row does not automatically produce a strong Renegade Row. This lift exposes what the supported row can hide: anti-rotation strength, planted-arm shoulder endurance, tested-arm range, and grip pressure under bodyweight support.
Does the Renegade Row build anti-rotation pulling strength?
Yes, it builds anti-rotation pulling strength when the row is trained without hip turn, knee support, push-up assistance, or shortened range. The row is valid only when the body stays square while one support arm is gone.
Use loads that let each side finish the elbow-behind-torso position under control. If a heavier dumbbell forces the ribs to turn open, the set trains compensation more than the strength standard this tool measures.
Why does my form break down on Renegade Rows?
Form breaks down when the row becomes heavier than your trunk, planted shoulder, grip, or top-range pulling control can support. The dumbbell must return under control before the next alternating rep begins.
A 50 lb dumbbell for 8 valid tested-arm reps at 160 lb bodyweight gives 63.3 lb e1RM and a 0.40 ratio, which is Advanced for men. The same math should be rejected if the last reps are finished by rotating the hips, widening the stance until rotation disappears, or counting both arms together as one-arm reps.